
The name "Yoruba" is of more recent origin than the concept. It was originally the
Hausa name for the Oyo kingdom, meaning "the people of the state of Oyo", and was given a wider use by missionaries only in
the 1840s. Oyo was the pre-eminent city-state of the Yoruba between the 16th and 18th centuries, but it was not the only one.
The people of the City of Benin speak a closely related language. They also trace the ancestry of the institution of kingship
to Ife.
Yorubaland is not a country, although the number of people now calling themselves
Yoruba is greater than the population of many with a seat in the United Nations. No one really knows how many Yoruba there
are. There may be as many as 20 million speaking a dialect of the Yoruba language.
The vast majority live in the south west of Nigeria, but a considerable number make
up one of the major cultural groups in the neighbouring Republic of Benin (not to be confused with the City of Benin). There
are also enclaves in Togo, particularly around the town of Atakpame. A considerable number of people around the world can
also claim Yoruba ancestry.
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